- Lithium-ion batteries are charged using the constant-current, constant-voltage (CCCV) method, which manages voltage and current.
In CCCV charging, when the cell voltage is low, the current is constant. When the cell voltage reaches 4.2V,
the charge becomes a constant voltage charge, and the amount of current is reduced so that it does not exceed 4.2V.

- Lithium batteries require highly accurate control of charging voltage and charging current.
The PSA-series has an extremely small input resistance of approximately 40 mΩ (±5 A type and ±2 A type), enabling highly accurate measurements.
- Since measurement is made with a very small shunt resistance, voltage drop is small.
It can be used for current measurement of low-voltage devices and evaluation of battery and battery charge/discharge characteristics.
■Lithium-ion batteries require high-precision management of both charging voltage and current due to the characteristics of lithium.
The PSA Series current meters feature an extremely low input resistance of approximately 40 mΩ (for ±10A, ±5A, and ±2A types), enabling high-precision measurement.
■Due to its extremely low shunt resistance, voltage drop is minimal, making it suitable for measuring current in low-voltage equipment and evaluating the charging and discharging characteristics of batteries.
■Lithium-ion batteries require high-precision, real-time management of case temperature and strain, which expand due to heat.
The ST Series strain/pressure gauges allow selection of excitation voltage (2.5V/5V/10V/other voltages) and bridge resistance (120Ω/350Ω, etc.).
The HT-T Series thermistor temperature gauges enable measurement with high conversion accuracy (within ±0.05% of reading @ 0 to 150℃) using a proprietary B2 constant logarithmic approximation calculation.

■ST Series Strain Gauge to a strain gauge (single-axis type) (case strain, stress, etc.)
■HT Series Thermocouple Meter to thermocouples such as T-type or K-type (case temperature)
■HT-T Series Thermistor Thermometer to an NTC thermistor (case temperature)
Examples of mobile devices: smartphones, wireless earphones, wearable devices, hair irons, laptop computers, etc.










- CAN 1ms update and 16bit analog 1ms update can be output simultaneously (option)
- Setting and logging are possible through the ammeter's USB Type-C connector using COCORESEARCH's measurement management software LINKSHIP (free download).

■Verify CAN data parameters like battery and inverter temperature, strain, and voltage using a CAN converter
>[Reference] Analog conversion of CAN data for verification. No CAN analyzer required
■Shutoff during abnormalities is also possible with a CAN data detector
>[Reference] Compares and evaluates 15 CH of CAN signals per channel, providing contact (alarm) output
■16bit analog output with 1ms update rate, CAN communication available (option)
Enables real-time current measurement and feedback control
■16bit analog output with 1ms update rate, CAN communication available (option)
Selectable applied voltage for strain gauges, 2.5V, 5V, 10V, or other voltages (specify at order)
Selectable bridge resistance, 120Ω or 350Ω
■16bit analog output with 1ms update rate, CAN communication available (option)
-Thermistor temperature meter, High conversion accuracy (within ±0.05% of reading @ 0 to 150℃) using proprietary B2 constant logarithmic approximation calculation
-Thermocouple meter, Supports thermocouple types K, J, R, E, T, B, N, S via setting switch (-270℃ to +1820℃)
■Low-cost models, Current meter PSAL-2401 / Strain gauge/pressure gauge STL-2401 / Thermocouple meter HTL-2401 / Thermistor meter HTL-2401T
High-precision (16bit, update time 40ms or faster) analog output available (option)
■Custom configurations are possible, combining multiple instruments like ammeters/voltmeters/strain/pressure gauges/thermocouple meters/thermistor temperature meters into a single enclosure
Freely select instrument combinations, quantities, connectors, etc.


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Main features
- Suitable for real-time PWM current measurement and feedback control
- Low shunt resistance of less than 40mΩ: also for charging current evaluation [±10A, ±5A, ±2A types]
- 16bit analog output and CAN output simultaneously
- Compatible with Coco Research's measurement management software LINKSHIP (free)
- Output: USB, CAN, RS-485, Modbus, 16bit analog output, alarm (warning)


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| Load cell/Pressure/Strain | CAN to analog |
| DC current | DC voltage |
| Thermocouple meter | Thermistor meter |
| RTD meter | Resistance Meter |
| Speed/Count, Pulse Freq. | Torque/Freq.deviation |
- CAN and 16-bit analog (voltage/current) output
- USB-C: setting and data logging
- Alarm output / RS-485
- Special software (free): setting management, report printing, data logging
- Eternet [For EX48 only]
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