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Rotation Speed Measurement and Flow Control by Governor in Hydroelectric Power Generation

In hydropower generation, when power generation is interrupted, the turbine or generator may spin out of control, damaging rotating parts and seals.
To avoid this, control measures such as closing the valves in the waterway must be taken as soon as possible after power generation is shut down.

Overview
The rotation of a water wheel or other device is detected by a gear sensor, which outputs a frequency pulse signal corresponding to the rotation speed.
The signal is input to a speed regulator through a signal converter to open and close valves in the waterway.

What can be done in this application

Gear sensor

- Capable of detecting from 0 Hz, the sensor can measure the motion of a rotating object such as a turbine when it starts or stops in detail.

- The sensor detection surface is a hermetically sealed one-piece metal case with a highly reliable structure.

- The cable pull-out part is made by our unique Conical Press™ and can be used in environments where water or oil adheres to the cable.



Signal Converter

- High accuracy from ultra-low speed to high speed with unique Periomatic™ calculation. Fast response to sudden speed fluctuations of the turbine.

- Analog output selectable from 0-10V, 0(1)-5V, 4-20mA, etc. (internal program switching or specified when ordering).
  Full-scale value can be set according to the governor (speed regulator).

- Alarm output can be optionally selected for the SPD series. An alarm signal can be output when the specified rotation speed is exceeded.

 

Selection Points

Gear sensor

- Detectable from 0Hz

- IP67: Hermetically sealed one-piece metal case or unique cable withdrawal technology Conical Press™.


Signal converter

- Unique Periomatic™ calculation

- Analog output with fast update time

Products Overview
 
Product Point Overview
Magnetic Gear Speed Sensor
FDP series
Product page

Semi-open collector output Wide power supply range Conical press

- Full threaded housing for high degree of freedom of mounting.
- Single Hall element differential system eliminates the need for rotation adjustment during installation.
- The sensor sensing surface is a fully sealed metal case with an integral structure and IP67 rating.
- The cable pullout is our unique Conical Press™, which is suitable for environments where water or oil adheres to the cable.
- Measurable frequency: 0 to 15kHz
- Operating temperature range: -20°C to 70°C


48x96 DIN size

Speed/totalizer
[switchable]
SPD-4801
Product page

USB RS-485 Modbus CAN Analog output Alarm output LINKSHIP compatible

 

- Connectable speed/totalizer [switchable] that can be connected to various sensors.
- Input isolation option available.
- Input frequency: 600μHz to 1MHz
- Analog output (option): 16-bit resolution, output update time 0.1ms (40ms for SPDL)
 CAN output (option): Output update time 1ms (40ms for SPDL)
- Isolation: Electrical isolation between power supply/other inputs/outputs
- USB-C: Setting / Continuous output of measured values


24x48 DIN size

Speed/totalizer
[switchable]
SPD-2401
Product page

SPDL-2401
[Low-priced version]
Product page

USB RS-485 Modbus CAN Analog output Alarm output LINKSHIP compatible

Programmable
F/V converter
KAZ-738
Product page

Analog output Dual range LINKSHIP compatible

- Analog output full scale, parameters, and calculation functions can be set using the LINKSHIP setting software (free of charge) or the PL-1A external setting unit (sold separately).
- Input frequency: 0.006Hz to 500kHz
- Analog output: 0-10V, 0-5V, 1-5V, 4-20mA, 0-10mA by switch and setting.
- Resolution 16bit, output update time 1ms
- Isolation: Electrically isolated between input, output and power supply


Related Products
EX series: Signal converters / Panel meters
Series Name EX48 [48x96 size] EX24 [24x48 size] EXL24 [24x48 size]  
  Common Features

USB RS-485 Modbus CAN
Analog output Alarm output
LINKSHIP support [Logging/Setting]

Thermistor meter Under Development
HT-24T
HTL-24T
High conversion accuracy with unique calculation method
RTD meter
HT-48R
HT-24R
HTL-24R
Combines with Pt100 to measure temperature
Thermocouple meter
HT-48
HT-24
HTL-24
Compatible with TC types K. J, R, E, T, B. N, S
DC Ammeter
PSA-48
PSA-24
PSAL-24
±10A to ±100μA: Shunt resistance of 40mΩ or less (±5A, ±2A type) for low loss.
DC Voltmeter
PSV-48
PSV-24
PSVL-24
±70V to ±10mV: For real-time measurement and feedback control.
Resistance Meter
RR-48
RR-24
RRL-24
4 ranges (150Ω/1.5kΩ/10kΩ/40kΩ) switchable by setting.
Speed (frequency) meter
SPD-48
SPD-24
SPDL-24
PERIOMATIC™ calculation for High accuracy and High speed response
Torque (Freq.deviation) meter
TQ-48
TQ-24
TQL-24
For torque or flex fuel sensors with deviation frequency signal output
Output Update Time* 0.1ms/1ms/2ms- 0.1ms/1ms/2ms- 40ms- *Varies depending on model